\(\int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) [872]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 33, antiderivative size = 145 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {B \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x)) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {B \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin ^3(c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

1/2*B*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/3*A*sin(d*x+c)^3/d/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^
(1/2)+A*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/2*B*arctanh(sin(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(b*cos
(d*x+c))^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.152, Rules used = {18, 2827, 3852, 3853, 3855} \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {A \sin ^3(c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {B \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[In]

Int[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/(Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]),x]

[Out]

(B*ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])/(2*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (B*Sin[c + d*x])/(2*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(
3/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (A*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (A*Sin[c + d*x]^3)
/(3*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])

Rule 18

Int[(u_.)*((a_.)*(v_))^(m_)*((b_.)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a^(m - 1/2)*b^(n + 1/2)*(Sqrt[a*v]/Sqrt[b*v])
, Int[u*v^(m + n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && ILtQ[n - 1/2, 0] && IntegerQ[m + n]

Rule 2827

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 3852

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-d^(-1), Subst[Int[ExpandIntegrand[(1 + x^2)^(n/2 - 1), x]
, x], x, Cot[c + d*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x] && IGtQ[n/2, 0]

Rule 3853

Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d*x]*((b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n
- 1))), x] + Dist[b^2*((n - 2)/(n - 1)), Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n,
1] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 3855

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {\left (A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sec ^3(c+d x) \, dx}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {B \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sec (c+d x) \, dx}{2 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (1+x^2\right ) \, dx,x,-\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {B \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x)) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {B \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \sin ^3(c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.52 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {3 B \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x)) \cos ^2(c+d x)+3 B \sin (c+d x)+2 A (2+\cos (2 (c+d x))) \tan (c+d x)}{6 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/(Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]),x]

[Out]

(3*B*ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]]*Cos[c + d*x]^2 + 3*B*Sin[c + d*x] + 2*A*(2 + Cos[2*(c + d*x)])*Tan[c + d*x])/(6*d*C
os[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 5.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {-3 B \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+3 B \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )+4 A \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+3 B \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+2 A \sin \left (d x +c \right )}{6 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\)	\(122\)
parts	\(\frac {A \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )}{3 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {B \left (-\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )+\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2 d \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\)	\(128\)
risch	\(-\frac {i \left (3 B \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-3 B -16 A \cos \left (d x +c \right )-8 i A \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{6 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{2} d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) B \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{2 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) B \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{2 \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) b}\, d}\)	\(148\)

[In]

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2)/(cos(d*x+c)*b)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/6/d*(-3*B*cos(d*x+c)^3*ln(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)-1)+3*B*cos(d*x+c)^3*ln(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)+1)+4*A*sin(d*
x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^2+3*B*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)+2*A*sin(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)*b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 259, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.79 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\left [\frac {3 \, B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} \log \left (-\frac {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, b \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (4 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{12 \, b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}, -\frac {3 \, B \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{b \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}\right ) \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - {\left (4 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{6 \, b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/12*(3*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)^4*log(-(b*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 2*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(b)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*s
in(d*x + c) - 2*b*cos(d*x + c))/cos(d*x + c)^3) + 2*(4*A*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 3*B*cos(d*x + c) + 2*A)*sqrt(b*cos(d
*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c)^4), -1/6*(3*B*sqrt(-b)*arctan(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))
*sqrt(-b)*sin(d*x + c)/(b*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))))*cos(d*x + c)^4 - (4*A*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 3*B*cos(d*x + c) + 2*A)*
sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c)^4)]

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)**(7/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 957 vs. \(2 (123) = 246\).

Time = 0.42 (sec) , antiderivative size = 957, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.60 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/12*(16*((3*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + 3*(3*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*sin(4*d*x + 4*c) - 3*cos(6*d*
x + 6*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c) - 9*cos(4*d*x + 4*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*A/((2*(3*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 3*cos(2*d*x + 2*c
) + 1)*cos(6*d*x + 6*c) + cos(6*d*x + 6*c)^2 + 6*(3*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 9*cos(4*d*x + 4*c
)^2 + 9*cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 6*(sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*sin(6*d*x + 6*c) + sin(6*d*x + 6*c)^2 + 9
*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 18*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c) + 9*sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 6*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*sq
rt(b)) - 3*(4*(sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*cos(3/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) - 4
*(sin(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*sin(2*d*x + 2*c))*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) - (2*(2*cos(2*d*
x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + cos(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*sin(4*d*x
+ 4*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c) + 4*sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*log(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c),
cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))^2 + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x +
2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) + 1) + (2*(2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + cos(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d
*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c) + 4*sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d*x +
2*c) + 1)*log(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))^2 + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2
*d*x + 2*c)))^2 - 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) + 1) - 4*(cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*cos(2*
d*x + 2*c) + 1)*sin(3/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) + 4*(cos(4*d*x + 4*c) + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c
) + 1)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))))*B/((2*(2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*cos(4*d*x + 4*c) +
cos(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(4*d*x + 4*c)^2 + 4*sin(4*d*x + 4*c)*sin(2*d*x + 2*c) + 4*sin(
2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 4*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)*sqrt(b)))/d

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)/(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)^(7/2)), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{7/2}\,\sqrt {b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \]

[In]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(cos(c + d*x)^(7/2)*(b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(cos(c + d*x)^(7/2)*(b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)), x)